The United States' total federal government debt is approximately $36.22 trillion as of February 28, 2025 according to the US Senate's Join Economic Committee.
To put this into perspective, the U.S. debt-to-GDP ratio for Q3 2024 was 120.73% according to Investopedia.
Before you can really appreciate how all these concern you, let’s explain the debt-to-GDP thing in simple English…
Understanding Debt-to-GDP Ratio In Simple English
Imagine you have a lemonade stand, and you borrow $100 from your friend to buy more lemons and sugar.
The debt is the $100 you owe your friend.
Now, let's say your lemonade stand makes $200 in a week. The GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is like the total amount of lemonade you sell, which is $200.
Debt-to-GDP ratio = Debt ($100) ÷ GDP ($200) = 0.5 or 50%
This means that for every dollar your lemonade stand makes, you owe $0.5 (or 50 cents) to your friend.
So, you owe half of what you earn.
Assuming you borrowed $200 but your lemonade stand earns $150...
Debt-to-GDP ratio = Debt ($200) ÷ GDP ($150) = 1.33 or 133%
In this case, for every dollar you earn, you owe $1.33. Here, you owe more than you earn which indicates profound financial ill-health.
In the same way, a country's debt-to-GDP ratio shows how much debt it has compared to how much money it makes. A high ratio means a country owes a lot compared to its income.
Applying this to the current US national debt burden, a debt-to-GDP ratio of 120.73% (approximately 121%) means that, for every dollar the country earns, it owes $1.21 (that is, using the Q3 2024 figures - the latest we can find).
Why Should This Concern You As An Everyday American?
The United States' massive debt of over $36 trillion can seem like a distant problem, but its impact is felt by everyday Americans. Here's how:
Look At The Country Like A Business: Any business can scarcely survive by owing $1.21 for every dollar made. So it is for the country.
Higher Taxes: As the government tries to pay off its debt, it may increase taxes, leaving you with less money in your pocket.
Inflation: Excessive debt can lead to inflation, making the things you buy, like food and housing, more expensive.
Reduced Government Services: A heavy debt burden might force the government to cut back on essential services, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
So, What Can You Do To Help?
Stay Informed And Engage Your Reps: Educate yourself on the US debt and its implications. Then, based on what you know, encourage your representatives to make fiscally responsible decisions.
Support Balanced Budgets: Advocate for policies that promote balanced budgets and reduced spending.
Make Smart Financial Choices: Take control of your personal finances by saving, investing wisely, and avoiding unnecessary debt.
SEE ALSO: How To Earn By Learning In-demand AI Skills More Easily (A Counterintuitive Approach)
Finally, every small action counts, and collective efforts can lead to significant positive change. By working together, we can help alleviate the US debt burden and build a more stable financial future.
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